"It is estimated that by 2050, hydrogen energy will account for about 10%
of China's energy system, and the demand for hydrogen energy will be close to 60
million tons. The annual economic output value will exceed 10 trillion yuan, and
there will be more than 1,000 hydrogenation stations across the country." China
Yu Zhuoping, director of the Expert Committee of the Hydrogen Energy and Fuel
Cell Industry Strategic Innovation Alliance (hereinafter referred to as the
China Hydrogen Energy Alliance) and assistant to the president of Tongji
University, said at the press conference.
The China Hydrogen Energy Alliance has organized more than 30 member units
and more than 100 industry experts to form 6 writing groups and held more than
30 seminars. It took 8 months to compile this "White Paper", which proposes
China's hydrogen Energy and fuel cell development roadmap.
The "White Paper" believes that China is the world's largest hydrogen
producer. It has initially estimated that the existing industrial hydrogen
production capacity is 25 million tons per year. It has mastered some hydrogen
energy infrastructure and a batch of core technologies related to fuel cells,
and formulated and promulgated national standards86 The project has certain
industrial equipment and fuel cell vehicle production capacity.
At the same time, after years of research and development accumulation,
China's fuel cell vehicles have formed an independent and characteristic
electric-electric hybrid technology route and have undergone large-scale
demonstration operations. As of the end of 2018, a total of 77 fuel cell models
have been selected into the "Catalogue of Recommended Models for the Promotion
and Application of New Energy Vehicles" announced by the Ministry of Industry
and Information Technology (duplicate models are excluded), and small-scale full
industry chain demonstrations have been implemented in Shanghai, Guangdong,
Jiangsu, Hebei and other places. operation, laying a good foundation for
large-scale commercial operation of hydrogen energy.
In 2018, my country's hydrogen energy production was approximately 21
million tons. According to energy management, the converted calorific value
accounted for 2.7% of the total terminal energy. In the same year, the China
Hydrogen Energy Alliance was established, marking the beginning of large-scale
commercial application of hydrogen energy in China.
The "White Paper" analyzes that compared with developed countries, China
still lags behind in terms of independent hydrogen energy technology research
and development, equipment manufacturing, and infrastructure construction. In
recent years, the industrialization of hydrogen energy and fuel cells in my
country has gradually shown three distinctive characteristics: the accelerated
layout of large-scale backbone energy and manufacturing enterprises, weak
infrastructure that requires centralized breakthroughs, and significant regional
industrial agglomeration effects. In terms of infrastructure, industrial chain
companies are mainly distributed in fuel cell components and applications. The
development of hydrogen energy storage, transportation and hydrogenation
infrastructure is weak and has become a "stuck" link.
According to statistics from the China Hydrogen Energy Alliance, it is
expected that China’s hydrogen demand will reach 35 million tons by 2030,
accounting for 5% of the terminal energy system.
Gan Yong, former vice president of the Chinese Academy of Engineering and
academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, believes that after several
years of development, my country's hydrogen energy and fuel cell industry has
achieved "from 0 to 1" development, and there is an urgent need to improve the
development level of the industrial system. "Recent explosion accidents in
several countries such as South Korea have drawn people's attention to hydrogen
energy safety, which also highlights systemic problems." Gan Yong said, in
addition, this field also faces problems such as high prices and imperfect
industrial chains, which They are also related to technological innovation and
the systematic promotion and planning of the entire industry.
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Therefore, the China Hydrogen Energy Alliance issued the "China Hydrogen
Energy and Fuel Cell Industry Development Action Initiative", calling for
adherence to strategic guidance to achieve high-quality development of the
hydrogen energy and fuel cell industry; to strengthen technological innovation
and support the independent development of the hydrogen energy and fuel cell
industry; Improve the standard system to ensure the healthy development of
hydrogen energy and fuel cell industries; explore pilot demonstrations to
promote the orderly development of hydrogen energy and fuel cell industries;
strengthen international cooperation to promote the coordinated development of
hydrogen energy and fuel cells.
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