The difference between lithium iron phosphate battery and ternary
rechargeable battery 18650 3.7v
Over time, the durability and charging rates of most popular electric
vehicles have improved with updates and iterations; only battery safety concerns
have been an issue with electric vehicles.
In recent years, there have been reports that batteries catch fire while
charging. Many people are afraid of battery charging. They have to avoid
electric vehicles and car charging piles when parking for fear of fire. Buyers
of electric vehicles also worry about battery cycles and battery charging safety
factors.
As the key development prospect of new energy vehicles, electric vehicles
have no other potential safety hazard than power batteries. Although my country
has many policies and regulations on battery system optimization and battery
performance, it is difficult to recognize the inherent organic chemical
characteristics of batteries under some special working conditions.
Naturally, the hidden dangers of rechargeable batteries have always been a
major concern for rechargeable battery manufacturers and automobile
manufacturers. Taking two large-scale electric vehicle battery solutions
currently on the market as examples, the safety factors, advantages and
disadvantages of the two batteries are analyzed.
Lithium iron phosphate batteries are more stable
The difference in safety between lithium iron phosphate batteries and
ternary lithium batteries depends on high temperature resistance, so it is easy
to say who can withstand high temperatures and who has higher reliability.
In the case of lithium iron phosphate batteries, the p-o bonds in the
crystal must be 700-800c to dissolve. Even in the case of severe impact, pinning
and short-circuit failure, oxygen atoms will not be released and it will not
easily cause strong ignition. .
Compared with ternary lithium-ion batteries, it can be dissolved at 250 to
300°C, and the electrolyte and carbon materials of the lithium-ion battery
electrolyte in rechargeable batteries are dissolved.
Due to the heat resistance and organic chemistry reliability of
rechargeable batteries, most early pure electric vehicles used lithium phosphate
battery rechargeable batteries. High-tech Lithium-ion Battery Research (GGII)
survey data showed that in 2016 and 2017, lithium phosphate battery rechargeable
batteries Batteries dominate the new energy technology bus market.
But since 2017, the market share of lithium-ion batteries has just begun to
catch up with lithium phosphate rechargeable batteries and has been the core of
the power lithium-ion battery sales market.
Ternary rechargeable battery 18650 3.7v has higher energy density
The reason is that the energy ratio is higher than that of the new energy
vehicle sales market, and the bigger reason is that its specific energy is
higher than that of lithium-ion rechargeable batteries.
In this regard, many people may question whether new energy vehicle
manufacturers would rather give up safer lithium phosphate rechargeable
batteries and explore the option of ternary lithium-ion batteries in order to
make profits.
In fact, lithium phosphate rechargeable batteries are not the best choice.
According to the materials shown in bik battery, the lithium-ion battery of the
18650 rechargeable battery has a specific energy of 232wh/kg, while the lithium
phosphate rechargeable battery hovers around 170-190wh/kg, plus greater energy,
smaller Capacity, lighter mass, richer and more elastic, it's unmatched.
Of course, this is the cold resistance of the power rechargeable battery
18650 3.7v. As we all know, the endurance performance of battery vehicles in the
natural environment with average winter temperatures is even testicular pain,
and most of them can only fully utilize some of the battery characteristics.
However, the main performance of lithium-iron-phosphate batteries and
lithium-ion batteries at ultra-low temperatures is different. Data shows that
the lithium-iron-phosphate battery at 20°C is only 54% of that at normal
temperature, and lithium-ion batteries are still the main performance.
Performance can reach 70% of normal temperature. In terms of cold resistance,
lithium-ion batteries have better advantages, which is equivalent to their own
insufficient thermal resistance.
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