What is the difference between 18650 li ion rechargeable battery and
lead-acid batteries?
In life, each of us often deals with batteries. From toys and small
appliances to today's electric cars, batteries are used everywhere. With the
development of science and technology to this day, it can be said that batteries
are used everywhere. In recent years, electric bicycles, scooters, balance
bikes, electric tricycles, four-wheelers, scooters for the elderly, electric
forklifts, etc. have emerged in large numbers. The amount and capacity of
batteries have also become larger and larger. The batteries have become battery
packs, and their sizes have also increased. It’s getting bigger and bigger, and
its value is getting higher and higher. So, how should we choose the appliance
with the battery that best suits us?
To choose a battery that suits you, first of all, you need to understand
the following issues. First, you must know the matching voltage of your
electrical appliance; second, you must know the power consumption of your
electrical appliance; if the power consumption is large, choose a large-capacity
battery or battery pack.
What is a battery pack? We usually call a single battery a cell, and
multiple batteries composed of two or more batteries are called a battery pack.
The purpose of the battery pack is to increase the voltage and capacity, that
is, to increase the power of the battery. Under normal circumstances, batteries
with voltages above five volts are battery packs.
Here we focus on lead-acid batteries and lithium battery packs, also known
as power battery packs. These are the batteries used in our household electric
two-wheelers, three-wheelers, four-wheelers, etc. This kind of battery pack is
commonly used in a wide range of applications. For: lead-acid batteries, water
batteries, and 18650 li ion rechargeable battery. In particular, 18650 li ion
rechargeable battery are used in forklifts, sightseeing cars, car forks, buses,
etc., and are known as new energy batteries.
So, what are the characteristics, differences, advantages and disadvantages
of each of these batteries?
1. Lead-acid batteries (including black diamond batteries, graphene
batteries)
The advantage is that because it was launched earlier, the public generally
understands its power, it is cheap, safe and reliable, and it is the choice of
many friends. But the shortcomings are also fatal, such as large size, heavy
weight, short battery life, short service life, low efficiency, and long
charging time.
2. Lithium battery
There are many types of 18650 li ion rechargeable battery, most of which we
commonly use are lithium iron phosphate batteries and ternary 18650 li ion
rechargeable battery. 1. Lithium iron phosphate battery: Compared with lead-acid
batteries, lithium iron phosphate batteries are small in size, light in weight,
sufficient in power, long in life, and safe and reliable. Because of the high
density of lithium iron phosphate batteries, the efficiency is also very high.
It can charge and discharge with high current and is widely used to power a
series of vehicles such as electric bicycles, tricycles, forklifts, sightseeing
cars, cars, and buses. However, lithium iron phosphate batteries also have
disadvantages. As the temperature drops, the power will gradually decrease. But
it far exceeds the power of lead-acid batteries.
2. Ternary lithium battery
Compared with lithium iron phosphate batteries, ternary 18650 li ion
rechargeable battery have higher density, smaller size, and lighter weight. They
are 1/3 of the weight and volume of lead-acid batteries of the same power. They
have all the advantages of lithium iron phosphate batteries, and Sufficient
power for use all year round. However, its safety and service life are slightly
lower than those of lithium iron phosphate batteries.
The specific differences between lead-acid batteries and 18650 li ion
rechargeable battery:
1. The difference in weight and volume. The weight and volume of a
lead-acid battery with the same power are three times that of a lithium
battery.
2. The difference in service life. The service life of lead-acid batteries
is generally 300 cycles, while the cycle life of black gold stone and graphene
batteries is 350 times. The cycle life of lithium battery is more than 2500
times.
3. The difference in price is that the price of full-body batteries is
cheap, while the price of 18650 li ion rechargeable battery is very high,
especially since last year and this year, it has skyrocketed every year. For
example, a set of 48-volt 20-amp lead-acid batteries costs around 700, while the
same set of 48-volt 20-amp 18650 li ion rechargeable battery should cost more
than 1,300 yuan. With the current price of 18650 li ion rechargeable battery,
those priced below 1,300 yuan are definitely second-hand. Do not be greedy for
cheap goods or falsely marked capacity.
4. Differences in power. The power of 18650 li ion rechargeable battery is
more powerful than that of lead-acid batteries. When used on electric bicycles,
the speed is generally three miles higher than that of lead-acid batteries.
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