NiMH No.7 battery.Research and Analysis on Waste Battery Management Countermeasures and Measures

　　It is not enough to rely solely on technological progress for the recycling and disposal of waste batteries. At present, in the waste battery management and disposal system, management is more important. Only by realizing the standardized and orderly management of waste batteries can the role and advantages of advanced technology be fully utilized.

　　1 Establish a complete waste battery management system and implement social management

　　A complete waste battery management system is composed of an organic integration of the corresponding administrative management system, industry management system, social management system, technical support system, and supporting policies, regulations, procedures, standards, etc.

　　The social management of waste batteries must be led by the government, initiating and supervising various tasks, and coordinating the relationship between various departments; all relevant departments (environmental protection, economics, industry, health departments, etc.) should earnestly assume their responsibilities to ensure The overall situation should be given priority and the needs of all parties should be taken into consideration to ensure the smooth progress of this work; the public will actively cooperate in the classification, collection and recycling of waste batteries.

　　2 Strengthen the construction of policies and regulations for waste battery management

　　Governments at all levels should use the "Law of the People's Republic of China on the Prevention and Control of Environmental Pollution by Solid Waste" as a guide, and formulate policies, regulations and practical implementation details that are consistent with the actual situation based on the current situation of waste battery generation and management and the external environment of social and economic development.

　　The state and its environmental protection administrative departments should promulgate basic policies and regulations to guide the management and disposal of waste batteries nationwide as soon as possible. Each province and city should formulate corresponding local policies and regulations for the management and disposal of waste batteries based on their own specific development needs. Small towns can issue necessary implementation details based on local conditions to specifically implement the recycling and disposal of waste batteries.

　　3. The management of waste batteries must be controlled from the source

　　The focus of waste battery management is the source, and the key to source management is classified management. All aspects of battery production, sales, and use are in a certain sense the source of waste batteries, and they all have responsibilities and obligations for the disposal of waste batteries.

　　First of all, from the beginning of battery design, environmental protection needs in raw materials, structure, appearance, etc. should be fully considered, reduce the content of harmful components such as heavy metals, strive to reduce pollution, extend service life, and label different types of batteries.

　　Secondly, in the sales process, "old for new" and "detention deposit" are effective measures to promote and ensure the source classification of waste batteries.

　　Furthermore, users are the direct source of waste batteries. According to the "polluter pays" principle, users should pay for the collection, transportation, storage, and processing of part of the waste batteries.

　　To implement source control of waste batteries, a complete waste battery recycling system should be established as soon as possible to ensure comprehensive and effective management.

　　4Standardization of collection, transportation and storage

　　During the collection, transportation and even storage processes of waste batteries, corrosion and leakage may occur due to damage to collection and transportation equipment or poor management, leading to environmental pollution. Therefore, it is equally important to standardize the management of each link and establish a sound management system and management system.

　　5 Coordinated management of recycling and harmlessness of waste batteries

　　Resource utilization and harmlessness are not only the goals of waste battery management, but also two tasks that promote each other. The primary purpose of waste battery management is to control pollution - to make it harmless, but its implementation process can reuse some resources; from another perspective, recycling heavy metals from waste batteries not only achieves resource reuse, but also reduces environmental pollutants.

　　6 Use economic leverage to promote waste battery recycling

　　Economic means are necessary and effective methods for the management and disposal of waste batteries. For example: levying waste battery disposal fees from battery manufacturers and levying battery environmental taxes from import and export units; collecting deposits from wholesalers and retailers during the sales process to encourage the development of activities such as "old for new" and "classified collection"; establishing waste The special fund for battery processing is to support and encourage special research, publicity and education or facility construction on waste battery recycling and processing; implement necessary reward and punishment measures, etc.

　　7 Carry out waste battery recycling demonstration project to study waste

　　Battery management is a systematic project with a complex process, wide involvement, and many influencing factors. In order to carry out this work in an orderly manner across the country, it is necessary to explore methods and accumulate experience through the construction and research of demonstration projects.

　　In the process of classified collection, transportation, storage, centralized processing and resource utilization of waste batteries, the focus of demonstration project research should be on the first half of the system - collection, transportation and storage, of which the most important thing is collection and classification.

　　From the perspective of the scale and level of demonstration projects, the focus should be on small and medium-sized cities and large small towns to ensure the sociality, representativeness, pertinence and applicability of demonstration projects.

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