Six major materials of lithium batteries
1. Lithium titanate: In recent years, China has shown strong enthusiasm for
lithium titanate products. Lithium titanate has a long cycle life, is a
zero-strain raw material, and cannot be converted into the traditional tin film
definition. Disadvantages: The key factor limiting the use of lithium titanate
at this stage is the high price, which is higher than traditional high-purity
graphite, while lithium titanate is smaller, down to 170mah/g. Only by improving
the production process, reducing manufacturing costs, increasing the long-term
service life of the lithium titanate system, and fast charging can the
advantages be fully utilized. Lithium titanate combines sales market and
technology and is more suitable for the space bus and energy storage technology
industries.
2. Graphene material: Since 2010, the advantages of graphene material have
won the Nobel Prize in China and are widely loved by countries around the world.
Graphene materials have excellent properties such as good transmittance,
excellent electrical conductivity, high heat transfer, and high impact
toughness. They are the trend in the research and development of graphene
materials. As a positive and reverse phase preservative, it can improve the
reliability of lithium-ion batteries, improve the service life of the
circulation system, and increase the internal conductivity. Disadvantages: Due
to the immaturity, high cost, and unstable performance of large-scale production
and processing of graphene materials, graphene materials will be used as
positive and negative preservatives in lithium-ion packaging.
3. Silicon-carbon composite anode material: Advantages: As a future battery
cathode material, the basic theoretical volume of silicon-carbon polymer
material is about 4200mah/g or more, and the high-purity graphite grade is more
than 10 times more than 372mah/g. Its industrial development will greatly
increase the battery capacity. . Disadvantages: During the entire charging
process, the volume increases to 300%, which will cause particles of
photovoltaic materials and cause volume damage to the raw materials. In
addition, the suction power is poor. The service life of the circulation system
is very poor. At this stage, this problem has been solved based on silicon
nanotechnology, silicon carbon packaging, packaging and other methods, and some
companies have made some progress.
4. Lithium-rich manganese-based cathode materials: High capacity is one of
the development prospects of lithium-ion batteries, but the specific energy of
lithium-phosphorus batteries in cathode materials is 580h/kg, and the specific
energy of lithium-cobalt-manganese batteries is 750h/kg. The basic theory of
lithium-rich manganese can reach 900wh/kg, which has become a hot spot in the
product development network. The advantage of lithium-rich manganese as a
cathode material is that it has higher energy than core materials and is rich in
color. The disadvantages are: the first charge and discharge efficiency is very
low, the raw materials evolve throughout the oxygen cycle, causing safety risks,
the service life cycle system is poor, and the multiple performance is low. But
the development potential is huge.
5. Coated separator: The application of separator is particularly important
for the safety factor of lithium-ion batteries. It provides the film with
excellent electro-photocatalysis and heat resistance, while maintaining high
penetration during the continuous charging process of lithium-ion batteries. The
application effect of the film is to improve the high-temperature convergence of
the film, avoid large-scale short-circuit failures caused by film convergence,
reduce the thermal conductivity of the coating material, and prevent some heat
in the rechargeable battery from being unable to control the total heat.
6. Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) have high-quality conductive energy. Due to
their low depth and short stroke, they can be used as large multi-battery
cathode materials to improve the charging characteristics of lithium-ion
batteries. With its unique hollow structure, high conductivity and large
specific surface as a medium, it improves the electrical properties of other
cathode materials. Disadvantages: As a cathode material for lithium-ion
batteries, carbon nanotubes have problems such as large size, low operating
voltage, and large charging and discharging service platform.
In short, the prospects of new CR2450 battery materials in future
industries cannot be underestimated. Although they currently have some
shortcomings and deficiencies, they will gradually improve themselves and become
a potential new material for CR2450 battery packs.
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